{"id":25978,"date":"2026-07-27T08:19:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/?page_id=25978"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:28:22","slug":"soalan-lazim-co-determination","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/soalan-lazim-co-determination\/","title":{"rendered":"Soalan Lazim: Co-Determination"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Soalan Lazim: Co-Determination<\/h1>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \t
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\n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Apa itu Co-Determination? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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Co-Determination atau penetapan bersama ialah satu sistem yang melibatkan pihak majikan dan pekerja secara bersama dalam membuat keputusan penting di dalam sesebuah syarikat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Mengapakah Co-Determination diperkenalkan? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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Co-Determination diperkenalkan untuk membolehkan penglibatan wakil pekerja dan majikan secara bersama dalam proses membuat keputusan di peringkat organisasi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Apakah faedah pelaksanaan Co-Determination? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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Pelaksanaan Co-Determination dapat membantu memastikan kelangsungan operasi organisasi, mengekalkan pekerjaan, meminimumkan konflik serta menggalakkan semangat kekitaan yang menyumbang kepada kejayaan organisasi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Apakah lima teras utama Co-Determination? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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Lima teras utama Co-Determination yang dikenali sebagai 5K<\/strong> ialah:<\/p>\n

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  • Sense of Belonging (Kekitaan)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Understanding (Kesefahaman)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Togetherness (Kebersamaan)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Trust (Kepercayaan) <\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Ketelusan.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

    \n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Apakah enam elemen Co-Determination? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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    Enam elemen Co-Determination ialah:<\/p>\n

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    • Representation<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Partnership<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Collaboration<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Consideration<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Communication <\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Bertanggungjawab.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

      \n\n\t \n Co-Determination: Apakah tahap-tahap dalam Model Perwakilan Pekerja? <\/span>\n<\/span>\n\n \n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/h4>\n
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      Model Perwakilan Pekerja terdiri daripada empat tahap, iaitu:<\/p>\n

      Tahap 1: Kolaborasi Informal<\/strong>
      Tahap 2: Kesatuan Sekerja<\/strong>
      Tahap 3: Majlis Perundingan Bersama (JCC)<\/strong>
      Tahap 4: Co-Determination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t

      \n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
      <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soalan Lazim: Co-Determination Co-Determination: Apa itu Co-Determination? Co-Determination atau penetapan bersama ialah satu sistem yang melibatkan pihak majikan dan pekerja secara bersama dalam membuat keputusan penting di dalam sesebuah syarikat. Co-Determination: Mengapakah Co-Determination diperkenalkan? Co-Determination diperkenalkan untuk membolehkan penglibatan wakil pekerja dan majikan secara bersama...","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"full_width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25978","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25978"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25984,"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25978\/revisions\/25984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpp.mohr.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}